Amamitha ahlakaniphile ayitheminali ehlakaniphile yegridi ehlakaniphile.Ukuze uzivumelanise nokusetshenziswa kwegridi ehlakaniphile namandla avuselelekayo, inemisebenzi yokugcina imininingwane yamandla, isilinganiso se-bi-direction multiple-tariff, isilawuli somsebenzisi wokugcina, imodi yokudluliswa kwedatha ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi wokuxhumana wedatha yezindlela ezimbili kanye ne-anti-tamp. .
Funda kabanzi