Eminyakeni edlule wawuke wabona umuntu osebenza ngogesi ehamba indlu ngendlu nencwadi yokukopisha, ehlola imitha kagesi, kodwa manje akusavamile ukuvama.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokuthandwa kwamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besistimu yokutholwa ukuze ufunde amamitha ukude futhi ubale ngokuzenzakalelayo imiphumela yezindleko zikagesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa namamitha amadala, amamitha ahlakaniphile awaxazululi kuphela inkinga yokufunda imitha yezandla engasebenzi, kodwa futhi angumsizi omuhle wokuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuphathwa kwamandla.Abaphathi bangakwazi ukuqapha futhi baphathe idatha ngamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile, ukuze babambe ukuthambekela kokusetshenziswa kukagesi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuze balawule amandla ngendlela efanele.
Akungabazeki ukuthi imitha kagesi ehlakaniphile iyinkambiso yentuthuko, kodwa futhi intuthuko engenakugwemeka.Ngakho-ke ikuphi "i-smart" kumitha ehlakaniphile?I-smart meter ikubona kanjani ukufundwa kwamamitha okude?Ake sikubheke namuhla.
Kuphi “smart” in aimitha ehlakaniphile?
1. Izici zemitha kagesi ehlakaniphile — imisebenzi ephelele kakhulu
Kokubili ukwakheka nokusebenza kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi kwashintshwa kwasuka kwakudala.Isilinganiso siwumsebenzi oyisisekelo noyisisekelo.Amamitha emishini evamile angabonisa amanani wamandla asebenzayo kuphela, kodwa amamitha ahlakaniphile, avame kakhulu emakethe namuhla, angaqoqa idatha eyengeziwe.Thatha Imitha kagesi yezigaba ezintathu ethengisa okushisayo i-Linyang, ayilinganisi nje kuphela inani lamandla asebenzayo, kodwa futhi ibonisa inani lamandla asebenzayo aya phambili, amandla asebenzayo, amandla asebenzayo ahlehlayo kanye nezindleko zikagesi ezisele, njll. Le datha ingasiza abaphathi ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuhle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela esebenza kahle, ukuze kuhole ekulungisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kahle kwemodi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokungeziwe ekuqoqweni kwedatha okucebile, ukuqina futhi kuyisici esibalulekile samamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile.Imojuli yesandiso iyisizukulwane esisha semitha yehora le-watt ehlakaniphile.Ngokwezimo zebhizinisi ezihlukene, umsebenzisi angakhetha imitha yehora le-watt efakwe imojula yesandiso ehlukile yokusebenza, imitha ingabona ngayo imisebenzi yokuxhumana, ukulawula, ukubala imitha, ukuqapha, ukukhokhelwa kwebhili , neminye imisebenzi, ukuze kuzuzwe. ulwazi olusekelwe kakhulu futhi luhlakaniphile futhi lwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nezinga likagesi.
2. Izici zemitha kagesi ehlakaniphile — idatha ingadluliselwa ukude
Esinye isici semitha kagesi ehlakaniphile ukuthi idatha ingadluliswa ukude.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amamitha ethu kagesi ahlakaniphile awasho ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile okuzimele kwamamitha kagesi futhi kukhona kuphela i-chip module ngaphakathi.Ngamanye amazwi, amamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile ayitheminali, kodwa abaphathi badinga ukufunda imitha ngohlelo lokufunda imitha.Uma sicabanga ukuthi imitha ayihlanganisiwe nesistimu yokufunda imitha ekude, imane iyimitha enesilinganiso kuphela.Ngakho-ke, incazelo yangempela yamamitha ahlakaniphile ukusebenzisa amamitha ahlakaniphile anezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.
Manje-ke ungakubona kanjani ukufundwa kwamamitha akude ngemitha ehlakaniphile?
Kunomqondo oke wezwa ngawo obizwa nge-inthanethi Yezinto.I-inthanethi Yezinto isho ukubona ukuxhumana okukhona yonke indawo phakathi kwezinto nabantu ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okungaba khona, nokubona umbono ohlakaniphile, ukuhlonza nokuphathwa kwezimpahla nezinqubo.Isicelo sokufunda imitha esikude semitha ehlakaniphile yilobu buchwepheshe bokuthola - ukudlulisa - ukuhlaziywa - ukusetshenziswa.Idivayisi yokutholwa iqoqa idatha, bese idlulisela idatha ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile, olubuye lubuyisele ulwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokomyalelo.
1. Uhlelo lokuxhumana okungenantambo
Isixazululo senethiwekhi ye-Nb-iot/GPRS
Ukudluliswa kwesignali okungenantambo, kuwo wonke umuntu, akuyona into engavamile.Ifoni ephathekayo idlulisa isignali engenantambo.I-Nb-iot ne-GPRS zisakaza ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwenza omakhalekhukhwini.Amamitha kagesi anamamojula okuxhumana akhelwe ngaphakathi axhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaseva wamafu.
Izici: Inethiwekhi elula futhi esheshayo, azikho izintambo, azikho izinto zokutholwa zokucushwa ezengeziwe, futhi azikhawulelwe ngebanga
Isimo esisebenzayo: sisebenza ezikhathini lapho abanikazi behlakazekile futhi bekude, futhi idatha yesikhathi sangempela inamandla
Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi ye-LoRa
Ngaphezu kwe-NB - IoT exhumeke ngqo kuseva yefu, kune-concentrator ye-LoRa (module ye-concentrator ye-LoRa ingafakwa ngamamitha) ukuze ilayishe idatha ezinhlelweni zenethiwekhi yeseva yefu.Lolu hlelo, uma luqhathaniswa ne-NB \ GPRS scheme, lunenzuzo enkulu ukuthi inqobo nje uma imishini yokuthola, isignali ingadluliselwa, ingesabi indawo eyimpumputhe yesignali.
Izici: azikho izintambo, ukungena kwesignali eqinile, ikhono lokudlulisela elimelene nokuphazamiseka
Isimo esisebenzayo: imvelo yokufaka ehlukaniselwe, njengesifunda sebhizinisi, imboni, ipaki yezimboni, njll.
2. Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi enezintambo
Njengoba imitha ye-RS-485 ingadingi ukwengeza izingxenye zemojula yokuxhumana, intengo yeyunithi iphansi.Ngokuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi ukudluliswa kwezintambo ngokuvamile kuzinzile kunokudlulisa okungenantambo, ngakho-ke izixazululo zenethiwekhi enezintambo nazo ziyathandwa.
Shintsha ukusuka ku-Rs-485 ukuya ku-GPRS
Imitha kagesi inokuxhumana kwayo kwe-RS-485, futhi ulayini wokudlulisa we-RS-485 usetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amamitha kagesi esixhumi esibonakalayo se-RS-485 ngokuqondile namamitha kagesi anemojula ye-concentrator ukuze kusungulwe inethiwekhi yokudluliswa kwedatha.Imojula ye-concentratoringakwazi ukufunda amamitha angu-256.Imitha ngayinye ixhunywe imitha nge-concentrator nge-RS-485.Imitha ene-concentrator idlulisela idatha kuseva yefu nge-GPRS/4G.
Izici: inani eliphansi leyunithi yemitha kagesi, ukudluliswa kwedatha okuzinzile futhi okusheshayo
Isimo esisebenzayo: sisebenza ezindaweni zokufakwa ezimaphakathi, njengezindlu eziqashisayo, imiphakathi, izimboni namabhizinisi, izinxanxathela zezitolo ezinkulu, amafulethi amahhotela, njll.
Umsebenzi wokuthola amasignali nokudlulisa, olingana nomsebenzi womgwaqo.Ngalo mgwaqo, okuthuthwayo nalokho okutholiwe kuqedwa ngokuya ngezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda zamamitha ezihlukene.Izimo ezinjengamafekthri, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokulinganisa amandla kagesi endabuko, idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ayiphelele, ayinembile futhi ayiphelele, kuyasiza ukuthatha ukuphathwa kwamandla kaLinyang ukusiza ukuqaphela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela samandla nokulawula ukusebenzisana.
Ukufundwa kwamamitha okuzenzakalelayo: ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi, imitha ingafundwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngehora, ihora, usuku nenyanga, futhi izinto ezingaphezu kuka-30 zedatha kagesi zingakopishwa ngemizuzwana emi-3.Inikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha yokuqapha komsebenzisi, ibona ngeso lengqondo ugesi, igwema ukufunda imitha ngesandla kanye nokuhlola idatha yezezimali, yonga kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokunemba kwedatha.
2. Umbiko ophelele: isistimu ingabonisa umbiko wenani likagesi ngezikhathi ezihlukene ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi, futhi ikhiqize umbiko wamanje, i-voltage, imvamisa, amandla, isici samandla kanye nama-quadrant amane aphelele amandla kagesi asebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempela. .Yonke idatha ingakhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ishadi lomugqa, ishadi lebha kanye namanye amagrafu, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo okuphelele kwedatha.
3. Izibalo zokusebenza kahle: rekhoda ukusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa futhi ukhiqize imibiko, engaqhathaniswa nedatha esebenza kahle ngesikhathi esishiwo.
4. Abasebenzisi bangabuza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi: abasebenzisi bangabuza imininingwane yabo yokukhokha, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nogesi, uphenyo lwamarekhodi okukhokha, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngesikhathi sangempela nokunye ku-akhawunti yomphakathi ye-WeChat.
5. I-alamu yephutha: uhlelo lungarekhoda konke ukusebenza komsebenzisi, ukushintshwa, ukweqa kwepharamitha nezinye izidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2020