Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, wawubona umntu osebenza ngombane esiya kwindlu ngendlu ephethe incwadi ekhuphela, ejonga imitha yombane, kodwa ngoku iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo.Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nokuthandwa kweemitha zombane ezikrelekrele, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yenkqubo yokufumana ukufunda iimitha ukude kwaye ubale ngokuzenzekelayo iziphumo zeentlawulo zombane.Xa kuthelekiswa neemitha ezindala, iimitha ezihlakaniphile azisombululi kuphela ingxaki yokufunda imitha ye-manual engasebenziyo, kodwa kunye nomncedisi olungileyo wokuhlalutya kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla.Abaphathi banokubeka iliso kwaye balawule idatha ngemitha yombane ehlakaniphile, ukuze babambe intsingiselo yokusetyenziswa kombane nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuze balawule amandla ngokufanelekileyo.
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba imitha yombane okrelekrele yindlela yophuhliso, kodwa kunye nophuhliso olungenakuthintelwa.Ke uphi "i-smart" kwimitha ehlakaniphile?Imitha ehlakaniphile ikuqonda njani ukufunda imitha ekude?Masikhe siyijonge namhlanje.
Uphi u-“smart” kwi-aimitha smart?
1. Iimpawu zemitha yombane ehlakaniphile - imisebenzi epheleleyo
Zombini ubume kunye nomsebenzi weemitha ezihlakaniphile ziye zaphuculwa kwaye zatshintshwa ukusuka kwezindala.Umlinganiselo ngowona msebenzi usisiseko kunye nongundoqo.Iimitha zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo zinokubonisa kuphela amaxabiso ombane asebenzayo, kodwa iimitha ezihlakaniphile, ezixhaphake kakhulu kwimarike namhlanje, zinokuqokelela idatha eninzi.Thatha iLinyang ethengisa imitha yombane ekwisigaba sesithathu umzekelo, ayilinganisi kuphela ixabiso lamandla asebenzayo, kodwa ikwabonisa ixabiso lamandla asebenzayo ngaphambili, amandla asebenzayo, umva amandla asebenzayo kunye neendleko zombane oshiyekileyo, njl. abaphathi ukwenza uhlalutyo olulungileyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze bakhokele ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukongeza kwingqokelela yedatha etyebileyo, ukukala kukwayinto ebalulekileyo yeemitha zombane okrelekrele.Imodyuli yolwandiso sisizukulwana esitsha semitha yeyure ye-watt ekrelekrele.Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, umsebenzisi unokukhetha imitha yeyure ye-watt exhotyiswe ngemodyuli yolwandiso olusebenzayo, apho imitha inokuqonda imisebenzi yonxibelelwano, ukulawula, ukubala imitha, ukubeka iliso, intlawulo yebhili, kunye neminye imisebenzi, ukufezekisa. ulwazi olusekwe kakhulu kwaye lukrelekrele kwaye luphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lombane.
2. Iimpawu zemitha yombane ekrelekrele — idatha inokudluliselwa kude
Olunye uphawu lwemitha yombane ekrelekrele kukuba idatha inokuhanjiswa kude.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimitha zethu zombane ezihlakaniphile azithethi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kweemitha zombane kwaye kukho imodyuli ye-chip kuphela ngaphakathi.Ngamanye amazwi, iimitha zombane okrelekrele ngumaleko wetheminali, kodwa abaphathi kufuneka bafunde imitha ngenkqubo yokufunda imitha.Ukucinga ukuba imitha ayidityaniswanga nenkqubo yokufunda imitha ekude, yimitha nje enomlinganiselo kuphela.Ke, intsingiselo yokwenyani yeemitha ezikrelekrele kukusebenzisa iimitha ezikrelekrele ezineenkqubo ezikrelekrele.
Emva koko ungakuqonda njani ukufundwa kweemitha ezikude ngemitha ehlakaniphile?
Kukho ingqikelelo okhe weva ngayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi yeZinto.I-Intanethi yeZinto ithetha ukuqonda unxibelelwano olukhoyo phakathi kwezinto kunye nabantu kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi, kunye nokuqonda ukuqonda okukrelekrele, ukuchongwa kunye nolawulo lweempahla kunye neenkqubo.Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha ekude yokufunda imitha ye-smart yile teknoloji yokufumana - ukuhanjiswa - uhlalutyo - usetyenziso.Isixhobo sokufumana siqokelela idatha, kwaye emva koko sidlulisele idatha kwisistim ekrelekrele, ethi ke iphinde ibuyisele ulwazi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokomyalelo.
1. Iskimu sothungelwano olungenazingcingo
Nb-iot / GPRS inethiwekhi isisombululo
Ukuhanjiswa komqondiso okungenazingcingo, kumntu wonke, ngokuqinisekileyo akunto ingaqhelekanga.Ifowuni ephathwayo ihambisa isignali engenazingcingo.I-Nb-iot kunye ne-GPRS zisasaza ngendlela efanayo neselfowuni.Iimitha zombane zineemodyuli zonxibelelwano ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezidibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiseva zefu.
Iimpawu: Uthungelwano olulula kunye olukhawulezayo, akukho cingo, akukho zixhobo zokufumana uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo, kwaye alukhawulelwanga ngumgama
Imeko esebenzayo: iyasebenza kwiimeko apho abanini bahlakazekile kwaye bekude, kwaye idatha yexesha langempela yomelele.
Iskimu sothungelwano lwe-LoRa
Ukongeza kwi-NB - i-IoT eqhagamshele ngokuthe ngqo kwiseva yefu, kukho i-LoRa concentrator (imodyuli ye-LoRa concentrator inokufakwa kwiimitha) ukulayisha idatha kwiiskim zenethiwekhi ye-server yefu.Esi sikimu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-NB \ GPRS iskimu, sinenzuzo enkulu ukuba nje isixhobo sokufumana, isignali inokudluliselwa, ingenaloyiko lophawu oluyimfama.
Iimpawu: akukho cingo, ukungena kwesignali eyomeleleyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-anti-interference
Imeko esebenzayo: indawo yofakelo olunabileyo, njengesithili seshishini, umzi-mveliso, ipaki yemizi-mveliso, njl.
2. Iskimu sothungelwano ngeentambo
Ekubeni i-RS-485 imitha ayifuni ukongeza amacandelo emodyuli yonxibelelwano, ixabiso leyunithi liphantsi.Idityaniswe nenyaniso yokuba uthumelo lwentambo luzinzile ngokubanzi kunokuhanjiswa kwamacingo, ngoko ke izisombululo zothungelwano ngeengcingo ziyathandwa.
Tshintsha ukusuka kwi-Rs-485 ukuya kwi-GPRS
Imitha yombane ine-interface yayo ye-RS-485, kwaye umgca we-RS-485 wokuhambisa usetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iimitha zombane ezininzi ze-RS-485 ngokuthe ngqo kunye neemitha zombane kunye nemodyuli ye-concentrator ukuseka inethiwekhi yokudlulisa idatha.Imodyuli yoxinanisoiyakwazi ukufunda i-256 yeemitha.imitha nganye idityaniswe nemitha nge-concentrator nge-RS-485.Imitha ene-concentrator idlulisela idatha kwi-server yefu nge-GPRS/4G.
Iimpawu: ixabiso eliphantsi leyunithi yemitha yombane, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhawuleza
Imeko esebenzayo: iyasebenza kwiindawo zofakelo ezisembindini, ezinje ngezindlu ezirentwayo, uluntu, iifektri kunye namashishini, iivenkile ezinkulu, amagumbi ehotele, njl.njl.
Ukufumana umqondiso kunye nomsebenzi wokuhambisa, olingana nomsebenzi wendlela.Ngale ndlela, oko kuthuthwayo kunye noko kufunyenweyo kugqityezelwa ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda imitha.Iimeko ezifana neefektri, ukusebenza okuphantsi kokulinganisa amandla ombane emveli, idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ayiphelelanga, ayichanekanga kwaye ayiphelelanga, kuyanceda ukuthatha ulawulo lwamandla kaLinyang ukunceda ukuqonda amandla okwenene-ixesha lokuhlola kunye nokulawula ukulungelelanisa.
Ukufundwa kweemitha ngokuzenzekelayo: ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, imitha inokufundwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeyure, iyure, imini kunye nenyanga, kwaye ngaphezu kwezinto ze-30 zedatha yombane inokukopishwa kwimizuzwana emi-3.Inika inkxaso yedatha yokubeka iliso kumsebenzisi, iqonda ukubonwa kombane, igweme ukufundwa kweemitha ngesandla kunye nokujonga idatha yezemali, igcina kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha.
2. Ingxelo ebanzi: inkqubo ingabonisa ingxelo yobuninzi bombane ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kwaye ivelise ingxelo yangoku, i-voltage, i-frequency, amandla, amandla, amandla kunye nee-quadrant ezine ezisebenzayo zombane zizonke ngexesha langempela. .Yonke idatha inokuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwitshathi yomgca, i-bar chart kunye nezinye iigrafu, uhlalutyo olubanzi lokuthelekisa idatha.
3. Izibalo zokusebenza kakuhle: bhala ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kwaye uvelise iingxelo, ezinokuthelekiswa nedatha esebenzayo kwixesha elichaziweyo.
4. Abasebenzisi banokubuza nangaliphi na ixesha: abasebenzisi banokubuza ulwazi lwabo lokuhlawula, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nombane, ukubuza irekhodi yentlawulo, ukusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha langempela kunye nokunye kwi-akhawunti yoluntu ye-WeChat.
5. I-alarm ye-Fault: inkqubo inokurekhoda yonke imisebenzi yabasebenzisi, itshintshi, i-parameter overruns kunye nezinye iimfuno zangempela zabasebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2020