Zaka zapitazo, munaonapo munthu wamagetsi akuyenda khomo ndi khomo ndi buku, akuyang'ana mita yamagetsi, koma tsopano zikuchepa.Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wazidziwitso komanso kutchuka kwa mita yamagetsi yanzeru, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopeza makina kuti muwerenge mita patali ndikuwerengera zokha zotsatira zamagetsi amagetsi.Poyerekeza ndi mamita akale, mamita anzeru sikuti amangothetsa vuto la kuwerenga kwa mita kwamanja, komanso ndi wothandizira wabwino pakuwunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuwongolera mphamvu.Oyang'anira amatha kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera deta kudzera pamamita amagetsi anzeru, kuti athe kumvetsetsa momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse, kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi.
Palibe kukayikira kuti mita yamagetsi yanzeru ndizochitika zachitukuko, komanso chitukuko chosalephereka.Ndiye "wanzeru" ali pati pa mita yanzeru?Kodi smart mita imazindikira bwanji kuwerenga kwa mita yakutali?Tiyeni tionepo lero.
Kodi "wanzeru" mu amita yanzeru?
1. Zinthu za mita yamagetsi yanzeru - ntchito zambiri
Mapangidwe ndi ntchito zamamita anzeru zasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kuchokera ku akale.Kuyeza ndiye ntchito yoyambira komanso yofunika kwambiri.Mamita amakina wamba amatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zamagetsi, koma ma mita anzeru, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri pamsika masiku ano, amatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri.Tengani Thet-Selling Linyang magetsi agawo atatu mita mwachitsanzo, sikuti amangoyesa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, komanso amasonyeza kufunika kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito yopita patsogolo, mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kusintha mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi mtengo wamagetsi otsalira, etc. Deta iyi ingathandize Oyang'anira kuti apange kusanthula kwabwino kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kuti atsogolere kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza pa kusonkhanitsa deta, scalability ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi anzeru.Module yowonjezera ndi m'badwo watsopano wamamita anzeru a maola a watt.Malinga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha mita ya ola la watt yokhala ndi gawo lowonjezera la magwiridwe antchito, yomwe mita imatha kuzindikira ntchito za kulumikizana, kuwongolera, kuwerengera mita, kuyang'anira, kulipira bilu, ndi ntchito zina, kuti mukwaniritse. zambiri zozikidwa pazidziwitso ndi zanzeru komanso kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi.
2. Zinthu za mita yamagetsi yanzeru - deta imatha kufalitsidwa patali
Mbali ina ya mita yamagetsi yanzeru ndikuti deta imatha kufalitsidwa patali.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mita yathu yamagetsi yanzeru sizitanthauza kuti paokha pawokha pali ma chip module mkati mwake.Mwanjira ina, mita yamagetsi yanzeru ndi gawo lomaliza, koma oyang'anira ayenera kuwerenga mita ndi makina owerengera mita.Kungoganiza kuti mitayo sinaphatikizidwe ndi njira yowerengera mita yakutali, imangokhala mita yokhala ndi muyeso wokha.Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo lenileni la mita anzeru ndikugwiritsa ntchito mita yanzeru yokhala ndi machitidwe anzeru.
Ndiye mungazindikire bwanji kuwerenga kwa mita yakutali ndi mita yanzeru?
Pali lingaliro lomwe mwina mudamvapo lotchedwa Internet of Zinthu.Intaneti ya Zinthu imatanthawuza kuzindikira kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa zinthu ndi anthu kudzera mumitundu yonse yolumikizira maukonde, ndikuzindikira malingaliro anzeru, kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira katundu ndi njira.Kugwiritsa ntchito mita yakutali ya smart mita ndiukadaulo uwu wopezera - transmission - analysis - application.Chipangizo chopezera zinthucho chimasonkhanitsa deta, kenako ndikutumiza deta ku dongosolo lanzeru, lomwe kenako limapereka chidziwitsocho malinga ndi malangizo.
1. Wireless networking scheme
Nb-iot /GPRS networking solution
Kutumiza kwa ma waya opanda zingwe, kwa aliyense, sizodabwitsa.Foni yam'manja imatumiza chizindikiro chopanda zingwe.Nb-iot ndi GPRS zimafalitsa mofanana ndi mafoni a m'manja.Mamita amagetsi ali ndi ma module olumikizirana omwe amalumikizana ndi ma seva amtambo.
Mawonekedwe: Ma network osavuta komanso othamanga, opanda waya, palibe zida zowonjezera zogulira, komanso osawerengeka patali
Zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito: zimagwira ntchito nthawi zomwe eni ake amabalalika komanso kutali, ndipo zenizeni zenizeni ndi zamphamvu.
LoRa networking ndondomeko
Kuphatikiza pa NB - IoT yomwe imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi seva yamtambo, pali cholumikizira cha LoRa (module ya LoRa concentrator imatha kuyikidwa m'mamita) kuti ikweze deta ku ma network a mtambo.Chiwembu ichi, poyerekeza ndi chiwembu cha NB \ GPRS, chili ndi mwayi waukulu kuti malinga ngati zida zogulira, chizindikirocho chimatha kufalikira, mopanda mantha ndi mawonekedwe akhungu.
Mawonekedwe: palibe mawaya, kulowa mwamphamvu kwa siginecha, kuthekera koletsa kusokoneza
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: malo oyika unsembe, monga chigawo cha bizinesi, fakitale, paki yamafakitale, etc.
2. Wired networking scheme
Popeza mita ya RS-485 sifunikira kuwonjezera magawo a gawo lolumikizana, mtengo wagawo ndi wotsika.Kuphatikizidwa ndi mfundo yoti kutumiza kwa mawaya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika kuposa kutumizirana mawayilesi, kotero njira zolumikizirana ndi mawaya ndizodziwikanso.
Sinthani kuchokera ku Rs-485 kupita ku GPRS
Mamita magetsi ali ndi mawonekedwe ake a RS-485, ndipo mzere wotumizira wa RS-485 umagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma mita angapo amagetsi amagetsi a RS-485 mwachindunji ndi mita yamagetsi yokhala ndi gawo la concentrator kukhazikitsa maukonde otumizira deta.Module ya concentratoramatha kuwerenga mamita 256.Meta iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi mita yokhala ndi concentrator kudzera pa RS-485.Mamita okhala ndi concentrator amatumiza deta ku seva yamtambo kudzera pa GPRS/4G.
Mawonekedwe: mtengo wotsika wa mita yamagetsi, kutumiza kwa data kokhazikika komanso kofulumira
Zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: zimagwira ntchito m'malo oyika apakati, monga nyumba zobwereketsa, madera, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi, malo ogulitsira akulu, zipinda zamahotelo, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupeza ma sign ndi ntchito yotumizira, yofanana ndi ntchito yamsewu.Kupyolera mumsewuwu, zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi zomwe zimapezedwa zimamalizidwa molingana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ogwiritsa ntchito komanso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera mita.Zochitika monga mafakitale, kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, deta yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi yosakwanira, yolakwika komanso yosakwanira, ndizothandiza kutenga mphamvu ya Linyang kuti ithandize kuzindikira mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni zowunikira ndi kulamulira kugwirizana.
Kuwerenga kwa mita pawokha: molingana ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna, mita imatha kuwerengedwa yokha pa ola, ola, tsiku ndi mwezi, ndipo zinthu zopitilira 30 za data yamagetsi zitha kukopera mumasekondi atatu.Amapereka chithandizo cha data pakuwunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, amazindikira mawonekedwe amagetsi, amapewa kuwerengera mita pamanja ndikuyang'ana deta yazachuma, amapulumutsa kwambiri mtengo wantchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola kwa data.
2. Lipoti lathunthu: dongosololi limatha kuwonetsa lipoti la kuchuluka kwa magetsi munthawi zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikupanga lipoti lapano, voliyumu, ma frequency, mphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi ma quadrant anayi okhazikika amagetsi onse munthawi yeniyeni. .Zambiri zitha kupangidwa zokha tchati chamzere, tchati cha bar ndi ma graph ena, kusanthula kofananira kwa deta.
3. Ziwerengero zogwirira ntchito: lembani ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndi kupanga malipoti, omwe angafanane ndi deta yogwira ntchito mu nthawi yotchulidwa.
4. Ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kufunsa nthawi iliyonse: ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kufunsa zambiri za malipiro awo, madzi ndi magetsi, kufufuza mbiri ya malipiro, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi nthawi yeniyeni ndi zina zotero mu akaunti ya anthu ya WeChat.
5. Alamu yolakwika: dongosololi likhoza kulemba ntchito zonse za ogwiritsa ntchito, kusintha, kupitirira kwa parameter ndi zofunikira zenizeni za wosuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2020