Izindaba - uhlelo lokuphatha umthwalo wamandla

Yiniuhlelo lokuphatha umthwalo wamandla?

Uhlelo lokulawulwa komthwalo wamandla luyindlela yokuqapha nokulawula amandla kagesi ngokuxhumana okungenantambo, intambo kagesi kanye nentambo kagesi njll. Izinkampani eziphakela ugesi ziqapha ngesikhathi futhi zilawula ukusetshenziswa kukagesi esifundeni ngasinye kanye neklayenti ngetheminali yokuphatha umthwalo efakwe endlini yekhasimende. futhi uhlaziye idatha eqoqiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu edidiyelwe.Kubandakanya amatheminali, okokusebenza kwe-transceiver namashaneli, ihadiwe nemishini yesoftware yesiteshi esikhulu kanye nesizindalwazi kanye nemibhalo eyakhiwe yizo.

Iyini imisebenzi yohlelo lokuphatha umthwalo?

Imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa yohlelo lokulawulwa komthwalo wamandla ihlanganisa ukutholwa kwedatha, ukulawula umthwalo, uhlangothi lwesidingo nokusekelwa kwesevisi, ukwesekwa kokuphathwa kokukhangisa kwamandla, ukuhlaziya ukuthengisa nokusekelwa kokuhlaziywa kwezinqumo, njll. Phakathi kwazo:

(1) Umsebenzi wokutholwa kwedatha: ngezindlela zokuphendula okungavamile, okungahleliwe, isigameko nezinye izindlela zokuqoqa idatha (yamandla, isidingo esiphezulu nesikhathi, njll.), idatha yamandla kagesi (amanani anqwabelene asebenzayo futhi asebenzayo, watt -idatha yesilinganiso semitha yehora, njll.), idatha yekhwalithi yamandla (i-voltage, isici samandla, i-harmonic, imvamisa, isikhathi sokucisha ugesi, njll.), isimo sokusebenza sedatha (isimo sokusebenza sedivayisi yokulinganisa amandla kagesi, isimo sokushintsha, njll. ), idatha yerekhodi lomcimbi (isikhathi eseqiwe, izehlakalo ezingavamile, njll.) nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezifanele ezinikezwe ukutholwa kwedatha yeklayenti.

Qaphela: “ukuphelelwa umkhawulo” kusho ukuthi uma inkampani ephakela amandla ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhasimende, itheminali yokulawula izorekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo umcimbi ukuze kuphenywe ngawo esikhathini esizayo ngemva kokuba iklayenti leqe imingcele yokusetshenziswa kukagesi ebekwe inkampani yokuphakela ugesi.Isibonelo, isikhathi sokucisha ugesi sisuka ku-9:00 kuya ku-10:00 amandla omthamo ngu-1000kW.Uma ikhasimende leqa umkhawulo ongenhla, umcimbi uzorekhodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo itheminali yokulawula engemihle ngemibuzo yesikhathi esizayo.

(2) Umsebenzi wokulawula ukulayisha: ngaphansi kokuphathwa okumaphakathi kwesiteshi esikhulu sohlelo, itheminali izokwahlulela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamakhasimende ngokusekelwe emyalweni wesiteshi esikhulu.Uma inani lidlula elimisiwe, khona-ke lizolawula iswishi eseceleni ngokuya ngohlelo lwethiphu ehleliwe ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokulungisa nomkhawulo womthwalo.

Umsebenzi wokulawula ungachazwa ngokuthi isilawuli kude kanye nesilawuli sendawo esivalekile kuye ngokuthi isignali yokulawula ivela ngokuqondile esiteshini esikhulu noma itheminali.

Isilawuli kude: Itheminali yokuphatha umthwalo isebenzisa i-relay yokulawula ngokuqondile ngokomyalo wokulawula okhishwe isiteshi sokulawula esikhulu.Ukulawula okungenhla kungenziwa ngokungenelela komuntu ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuvalwa kwendawo - ukulawulwa kweluphu: ukuvalwa kwendawo - ukulawulwa kweluphu kuhlanganisa izindlela ezintathu: isikhathi - ukulawulwa kwesikhathi, iplanti - ukucima kanye namandla amanje - ukulawula okuntantayo phansi.Iwukusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-relay ngemva kokubala esigungwini sendawo ngokuya ngemingcele ehlukahlukene yokulawula ekhishwe yisiteshi sokulawula esikhulu.Ukulawula okungenhla kusethwe kusengaphambili kutheminali.Uma ikhasimende lidlula amapharamitha okulawula ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, isistimu izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

(3) Funa uhlangothi nemisebenzi yosekelo lwesevisi:

I. Isistimu iqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha yamandla yeklayenti, ngesikhathi futhi ibonise ngokunembile isidingo semakethe yamandla, futhi ihlinzeka ngedatha eyisisekelo yokubikezela isidingo somthwalo kanye nokulungisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nebhalansi yokufunwa.

B. Nikeza amakhasimende ijika lomthwalo kagesi, usize amakhasimende ngokuhlaziya kahle ijika lomthwalo kagesi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza ugesi webhizinisi, ukunikeza amakhasimende ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kukagesi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukagesi, ukwenza ukuhlaziya idatha kanye isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe sokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwamandla, njll.

C. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphatha eziphathelene nesidingo kanye nezinhlelo ezigunyazwe uhulumeni, njengokugwema isikhathi esiphezulu.

D. Qapha ikhwalithi yamandla eklayenti, futhi unikeze idatha eyisisekelo yomsebenzi ohambisanayo wezobuchwepheshe nokuphatha.

E. Nikeza ngesisekelo sedatha sokwahlulela okuyiphutha kokunikezwa kwamandla futhi uthuthukise ikhono lokulungisa iphutha lokuphendula.

(4) Imisebenzi yokwesekwa yokuphatha ukumaketha kwamandla:

A. Ukufundwa kwemitha yesilawuli kude: qaphela ukufundwa kwemitha okukude kwansuku zonke.Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwesikhathi kokufundwa kwamamitha kanye nokuhambisana nedatha yamamitha kagesi asetshenziswa ekukhokheleni uhwebo;Iqoqo eliphelele ledatha yokusetshenziswa kukagesi wamakhasimende, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufunda imitha, ugesi kanye nokuphathwa kwenkokhelo kagesi.

B. Ukuqoqwa kwebhili kagesi: thumela ulwazi oluhambisana nesidingo ekhasimendeni;Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo, sebenzisa ukushaja nomkhawulo wamandla;Ukulawulwa kokuthengiswa kukagesi.

C. Ukulinganisa amandla kagesi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-oda lamandla: qaphela ukuqapha ku-inthanethi kwesimo sokusebenza se-metering ohlangothini lweklayenti, thumela i-alamu ngesimo esingavamile ngesikhathi, futhi unikeze isisekelo sokuphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwedivayisi yokulinganisa amandla kagesi.

D. Ukulawulwa komthamo oweqile: Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo ukuze usebenzise ukulawula kwamandla kumakhasimende okusebenza komthamo oweqile.

(5) Umsebenzi wokusekela wokuhlaziywa kokumaketha nokuhlaziywa kwezinqumo: ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kokumaketha kwamandla kagesi nokuhlaziya kanye nesinqumo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ububanzi, isikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlukahluka kokuqoqwa kwedatha.

A. ukuhlaziya kanye nesibikezelo semakethe yokuthengisa Amandla

B. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kanye nesibikezelo sokusetshenziswa kukagesi ezimbonini.

C. Umsebenzi wokuhlola oguqukayo wokulungiswa kwentengo kagesi.

D. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo okunamandla kwentengo kagesi we-TOU nokuhlaziywa kokuhlolwa komnotho kwenani likagesi we-TOU.

E. Ukuhlaziywa kwejika kanye nokuhlaziywa komkhuba wokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwamakhasimende nemboni (umthwalo, amandla).

F. Nikeza idatha yokuhlaziywa kokulahleka komugqa kanye nokuphathwa kokuhlola.

G. Nikeza umugqa odingekayo wedatha nenani lamandla nemiphumela yokuhlaziya yokwandisa ibhizinisi nokulinganisa ukulayisha.

H. Shicilela ulwazi lokuphakelwa kukagesi kumakhasimende.

Uyini umsebenzi wesistimu yokulawula umthwalo wamandla?

Ngesikhathi sokulinganisa umthwalo, "nokutholwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwamandla kagesi " njengomsebenzi oyinhloko, isistimu iwukubona ukude kolwazi lukagesi, ukusebenzisa uhlangothi lokulawulwa kwamandla, ukusiza nokuqondisa ikhasimende ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.Ngesikhathi sokushoda kwamandla kagesi, “nokuphathwa ngokuhlelekile kokusetshenziswa kukagesi” njengemisebenzi ebalulekile, uhlelo lusebenzisa “ugesi ophakeme”, “awunqanyulwanga nomkhawulo”, okuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwegridi nokugcina ukuhleleka kukagesi wegridi. kanye nokwakha indawo evumelanayo.

(1) Nikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yesistimu ekulinganiseni umthwalo wamandla kanye nokuthumela.Endaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona uhlelo lokulawulwa komthwalo kagesi, ulayini ngokuvamile ngeke unqanyulwe ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kukagesi, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kukagesi ngabahlali futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokungokomnotho kwegridi kagesi.

(2) Yenza inhlolovo yemithwalo ehlukanisiwe yedolobha.Ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sesinqumo sokudlulisa umthamo omkhulu, okwenza inani le-TOU kanye nesikhathi sokuhlukanisa sokusetshenziswa kukagesi.

(3) Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwemithwalo ehlukanisiwe, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesifinyezo sedatha yomsebenzisi, nokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kokubikezela komthwalo wesikhathi esimaphakathi nesifushane.

(4) Ukusekela ukuqoqwa kwenkokhelo kagesi, ukusekela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge ugesi kusengaphambili ngezinzuzo eziqondile eziqondile zezomnotho

(5) Ukufundwa kwamamitha ukude ukuze kukhokhelwe isikweletu sikagesi, ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukuguquguquka kokulahleka kwentambo okubangelwa ukufunda imitha ngesandla.

(6) Qapha ukulinganisa futhi ulawule izici zomthwalo wesifunda ngasinye ngesikhathi.Ingase futhi ibone ukuqapha i-anti-tampering futhi yehlise ukulahleka kwamandla.Izinzuzo eziphelele zezomnotho zohlelo lokuphatha umthwalo zidlalwa ngokugcwele.

Iyini itheminali yokuphatha umthwalo wamandla?

Itheminali yokulawula umthwalo wamandla (itheminali ngamafuphi) iwuhlobo lwemishini engaqoqa, igcine, idlulise futhi ikhiphe imiyalo yokulawula yolwazi lwamakhasimende kagesi.Okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi isilawuli esinegethivu noma isisetshenziswa sokulawula esinegethivu.Amatheminali ahlukaniswe ngo-Type I (afakwe amakhasimende ano-100kVA nangaphezulu), Uhlobo II ( olufakwe amakhasimende anomthamo wekhasimende ongu-50kVA≤ < 100kVA), kanye nohlobo lwe-III (isakhamuzi namanye amadivaysi okuqoqa amandla aphansi) amatheminali okulawula umthwalo wamandla.Itheminali yohlobo I ISEBENZISA inethiwekhi yangasese engenantambo engu-230MHz kanye nokuxhumana kweziteshi ezimbili ze-GPRS, kuyilapho amatheminali ohlobo lwe-II ne-III zisebenzisa i-GPRS/CDMA namanye amashaneli enethiwekhi yomphakathi njengezindlela zokuxhumana.

Kungani sidinga ukufaka ukulawula okunegethivu?

Uhlelo lokulawulwa komthwalo wamandla luyindlela esebenzayo yobuchwepheshe yokuqalisa ukuphathwa kohlangothi lwesidingo samandla, ukuqaphela ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi ekhaya, ukunciphisa umthelela wokushoda kwamandla kube sezingeni eliphansi, nokwenza izinsiza zamandla alinganiselwe zikhiqize izinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho nezenhlalo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zekhasimende zokufaka i-devic yokulawula umthwalo kagesie?

(1) Lapho, ngesizathu esithile, igridi kagesi igcwele kakhulu endaweni ethile noma ngesikhathi esithile, ngohlelo lokuphatha umthwalo, abasebenzisi abathintekayo babambisana ukuze banciphise ngokushesha umthwalo ongancishiswa, futhi ukugcwala kwegridi yamandla kuzoqedwa.Ngenxa yokugwema ukuphelelwa amandla okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamandla, siye salondoloza konke ukuvikelwa kwamandla adingekayo, sanciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwaba kuncane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nokuphila kwansuku zonke ngeke kuthinteke, “okuzozuzisa umphakathi. , amabhizinisi ahlomulayo”.

(2) Ingahlinzeka amakhasimende ngamasevisi afana nokuhlaziywa kokuthuthukisa ijika lomthwalo wamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kolwazi lokuphakelwa kwamandla.