Iindaba - inkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla

Yintoni iinkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla?

Inkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla yindlela yokubeka iliso nokulawula amandla ombane ngonxibelelwano lwe-wireless, intambo kunye nentambo yombane njl njl. kunye nokuhlalutya idatha eqokelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo edibeneyo.Ibandakanya iitheminali, izixhobo ze-transceiver kunye namajelo, i-hardware kunye nezixhobo zesoftware yesikhululo esikhulu kunye nedathabheyisi kunye namaxwebhu aqulunqwe ngabo.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi yenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo?

Imisebenzi yesicelo yenkqubo yokulawula umthwalo wamandla ibandakanya ukufumana idatha, ukulawula umthwalo, icala lemfuno kunye nenkonzo yenkxaso, inkxaso yolawulo lokuthengisa amandla, uhlalutyo lwentengiso kunye nenkxaso yokuhlalutya izigqibo, njl. Phakathi kwazo:

(1) Umsebenzi wokufunyanwa kwedatha: ngeendlela ezirhabaxa rhoqo, ngokungacwangciswanga, impendulo yezehlo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqokelela idatha (amandla, imfuno ephezulu kunye nexesha, njl.njl.), idatha yamandla ombane (amaxabiso aqokelelweyo asebenzayo kunye asebenzayo, watt -Iyure idatha yokulinganisa imitha, njl.), idatha yomgangatho wamandla (i-voltage, i-factor factor, i-harmonic, i-frequency, ixesha lokucima umbane, njl.), imeko yokusebenza yedatha (imeko yokusebenza yesixhobo sokulinganisa amandla ombane, i-switch state, njl. ), idatha yelog yesiganeko (ixesha eligqithisiweyo, iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, njl.) kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezibonelelwa ngokufunyanwa kwedatha yomxhasi.

Qaphela: “ngaphandle komda” kuthetha ukuba xa inkampani yonikezelo lombane ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omthengi, indawo yolawulo iya kuthi irekhode ngokuzenzekelayo isiganeko sophando lwexesha elizayo emva kokuba umxhasi egqithise imilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kombane esetwe yinkampani yonikezelo lombane.Umzekelo, ixesha lokucinywa kombane lisuka ku-9:00 ukuya ku-10:00 umthamo olinganiselweyo yi-1000kW.Ukuba umthengi udlula umda ongentla, isiganeko siya kubhalwa ngokuzenzekelayo yi-terminal yolawulo olubi kwimibuzo ezayo.

(2) Umsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo: phantsi kolawulo oluphakathi lwesikhululo sesikhululo se-master station, i-terminal iya kugweba ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwabathengi ngokusekelwe kumyalelo wesikhululo esikhulu.Ukuba ixabiso lidlula isigxina, ngoko liya kulawula ukutshintshwa kwecala ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo sokufezekisa injongo yokulungelelanisa kunye nomthwalo womda.

Umsebenzi wokulawula unokuchazwa njengolawulo olukude kunye nolawulo lwendawo oluvaliweyo oluxhomekeke ekubeni isignali yokulawula ivela ngqo kwisikhululo esikhulu okanye i-terminal.

Ulawulo olukude: I-terminal yolawulo lomthwalo iqhuba i-relay yokulawula ngokuthe ngqo ngokomyalelo wolawulo okhutshwe sisikhululo esiyintloko sokulawula.Olu lawulo lungentla lunokwenziwa yinyani-ngexesha lokungenelela kwabantu.

Ukuvalwa kwendawo - ukulawulwa kwe-loop: ukuvalwa kwendawo - ulawulo lwe-loop lubandakanya iindlela ezintathu: ixesha - ulawulo lwexesha, isityalo - ukucima ulawulo kunye namandla akhoyo - phantsi kolawulo oludadayo.Kukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-relay emva kokubala kwi-terminal yendawo ngokwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo yolawulo ekhutshwe sisikhululo solawulo oluphambili.Ulawulo olungentla lusetwe kwangaphambili kwi-terminal.Ukuba umthengi udlula iiparitha zolawulo ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, inkqubo iya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.

(3) Iimfuno zecala kunye nemisebenzi yenkxaso yenkonzo:

A. Inkqubo iqokelela kwaye ihlalutya idatha yamandla yomxhasi, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ibonakalisa imfuno yemarike yamandla, kwaye inikezela ngedatha esisiseko yokuqikelela imfuno yomthwalo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nokulingana kwemfuno.

B. Ukubonelela abathengi nge-curve yomthwalo wombane, nceda abathengi ngohlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwe-curve yomthwalo wombane kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko zombane wemveliso yeshishini, ukubonelela abathengi ngokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kombane, ukwenza uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye isikhokelo sobugcisa bolawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla, njl.

C. Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yolawulo olukwicala lemfuno kunye nezikimu ezivunywe ngurhulumente, ezinjengokuphepha ixesha eliphakamileyo.

D. Ukubeka iliso umgangatho wamandla womxhasi, kwaye unikeze idatha esisiseko somsebenzi ohambelana nobugcisa kunye nolawulo.

E. Ukubonelela ngesiseko sedatha yonikezelo lombane isigwebo sempazamo kunye nokuphucula isakhono sokuphendula isiphene.

(4) Imisebenzi yenkxaso yolawulo lwentengiso yamandla:

A. Ufundo lwemitha ekude: qaphela ixesha lemihla ngemihla lokufunda imitha ekude.Ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bexesha lokufundwa kweemitha kunye nokuhambelana neenkcukacha zemitha yombane ezisetyenziswa kuhlaliso lwezorhwebo;Ukuqokelelwa okupheleleyo kwedatha yokusetyenziswa kombane wabathengi, ukuhlangabezana nokufundwa kweemitha, umbane kunye neemfuno zolawulo lokuhlawula umbane.

B. Ukuqokelelwa kwebhili yombane: thumela ulwazi oluhambelana nemfuno kumthengi;Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo, sebenzisa intlawulo kunye nomda wamandla;Ulawulo lwentengiso yombane.

C. Ukulinganisa amandla ombane kunye nolawulo lomyalelo wamandla: qaphela ukubeka iliso kwi-intanethi yesimo sokusebenza kwesixhobo sokulinganisa i-metering kwicala lomxhasi, thumela i-alamu kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha, kwaye unikeze isiseko solawulo lobugcisa besixhobo sokulinganisa amandla ombane.

D. Ukulawulwa kokugqithiswa: Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo ukuphumeza ulawulo lwamandla kubathengi bokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo.

(5) Umsebenzi wenkxaso wokuhlalutya ukuthengisa kunye nohlalutyo lwesigqibo: ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa bolawulo lokuthengisa umbane kunye nohlalutyo kunye nesigqibo kunye nexesha elifanayo, ubuninzi, ixesha langempela kunye nokuhlukahluka kokuqokelela idatha.

A. uhlalutyo kunye noqikelelo lwemarike yokuthengisa Amandla

B. Uhlalutyo lwamanani kunye noqikelelo lokusetyenziswa kombane kwimizi-mveliso.

C. Umsebenzi wovavanyo olunamandla lohlengahlengiso lwexabiso lombane.

D. Uhlalutyo lwezibalo olunamandla lwexabiso le-TOU lombane kunye nohlalutyo lovavanyo loqoqosho lwexabiso le-TOU lombane.

E. Uhlalutyo lwe-Curve kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yokusetyenziswa kombane kwabathengi kunye neshishini (umthwalo, amandla).

F. Ukubonelela ngedatha yokuhlalutya ilahleko yomgca kunye nolawulo lovavanyo.

G. Ukubonelela ngomthwalo womgca oyimfuneko kunye nedatha yobuninzi bamandla kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo lokwandiswa kweshishini kunye nokulinganisa umthwalo.

H. Papasha ulwazi lokubonelela ngombane kubathengi.

Yintoni umsebenzi wenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla?

Ngexesha lokulinganisa umthwalo, kunye "nokuthengwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lwamandla ombane" njengomsebenzi ophambili, inkqubo kukuqonda ulwazi lombane lokufumana ukude, ukuphumeza ulawulo lwecala lemfuno yamandla, ukunceda kunye nokukhokela umthengi ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.Ngexesha lokunqongophala kombane, kunye "nolawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngocwangco" njengemisebenzi ephambili, inkqubo ifezekisa "incopho yombane", "akukho kunqunyulwa komda", nto leyo umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwegridi kunye nokugcina umyalelo wombane wegridi. kunye nokwakha imeko-bume ehambelanayo.

(1) Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yenkqubo ekulinganisweni komthwalo wamandla kunye nokuthunyelwa.Kwindawo apho inkqubo yokulawula umthwalo wamandla yakhiwe khona, umgca awuyi kunqunyulwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokunciphisa umthwalo, oqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kombane ngabahlali kwaye ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye noqoqosho lwegridi yamandla.

(2) Ukuqhuba uphando lomthwalo ohleliweyo wesixeko.Inika isiseko sesigqibo sokudlulisa umthwalo ophakamileyo, ukwenza ixabiso le-TOU kunye nexesha lokwahlula ukusetyenziswa kombane.

(3) Ukujongwa kwexesha langempela kwimithwalo ehleliweyo, ulwahlulo kunye nesishwankathelo sedatha yomsebenzisi, kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo lokuqikelelwa komthwalo ophakathi kunye nexesha elifutshane.

(4) Xhasa ukuqokelelwa kwetyala lombane, ukuxhasa abasebenzisi ukuthenga umbane kwangaphambili kunye neenzuzo ezithe ngqo zezoqoqosho

(5) Ukuqhuba ufundo lwemitha ekude ukulungiselela ukuhlawula ityala lombane, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuguquguquka kwelahleko yentambo okubangelwa kukufundwa kwemitha ngesandla.

(6) Beka iliso kumlinganiselo kwaye ulawule iimpawu zomthwalo wengingqi nganye ngexesha.Isenokuqonda kwakhona ukubeka iliso kwi-anti-tampering kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho ezibanzi zenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo zidlalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni i-terminal yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla?

Itheminali yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla (itheminali ngokufutshane) luhlobo lwesixhobo esinokuqokelela, sigcine, sigqithise kwaye siphumeze imiyalelo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zombane zabathengi.Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa njenge-terminal yolawulo olubi okanye isixhobo solawulo olubi.Ii-terminals zihlulwe zibe yi-Type I (efakwe ngabathengi abane-100kVA nangaphezulu), Uhlobo lwe-II (lufakwe ngabathengi abane-50kVA≤ umthamo wabathengi <100kVA), kunye nohlobo lwe-III (umhlali kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqokelela i-low-voltage) ii-terminals zokulawula umthwalo wamandla.Uhlobo I terminal ISEBENZA 230MHz inethiwekhi yabucala engenangcingo kunye ne-GPRS yonxibelelwano lwamatshaneli amabini, ngelixa iitheminali ze-II kunye ne-III zisebenzisa i-GPRS/CDMA kunye namanye amajelo othungelwano oluntu njengeendlela zonxibelelwano.

Kutheni kufuneka sifake ulawulo olubi?

Inkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo wamandla yindlela yobugcisa esebenzayo yokuphumeza ulawulo olusecaleni lwebango lamandla, ukuqonda ulawulo lomthwalo wamandla ekhaya, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokunqongophala kwamandla ukuya kwelona lincinane, kunye nokwenza ukuba imithombo yamandla elinganiselweyo ivelise ezona nzuzo ziphezulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

Ziziphi iinzuzo zomthengi zokufakela isixhobo sokulawula umthwalo wombanee?

(1) Xa, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, igridi yamandla igcwele kakhulu kwindawo ethile okanye ngexesha elithile, ngenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo, abasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo bayasebenzisana ukuze banciphise ngokukhawuleza umthwalo onokuncitshiswa, kwaye ukugqithiswa kwegridi yamandla kuya kupheliswa.Ngenxa yokuphepha ukuphelelwa kwamandla okubangelwa kukuthintelwa kwamandla, siye sagcina lonke ukhuseleko lwamandla afunekayo, sanciphisa ilahleko yezoqoqosho ukuya kutsho kubuncinci, kwaye uluntu kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ukusetyenziswa kombane akuyi kuchaphazeleka, "inzuzo kuluntu. , amashishini anenzuzo”.

(2) Inokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo ezifana nokuhlalutya ukulungelelaniswa kwe-curve yomthwalo wamandla, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kolwazi lokunikezelwa kwamandla.